Wednesday, November 17, 2010
Cambodia GA
Madame/Mr. President, Delegates, and Distinguished Guests,
The Kingdom of Cambodia is honored to participate in the 2010 United Nations General Assembly. We are privileged to be representing our country and we thank you for considering our opinions. We hope that this session will bring to light current issues and generate lasting and stable solutions to the problems we face.
The Kingdom of Cambodia would first like to recognize the global issue of human trafficking and foreign workers rights. On the balance of human trafficking and foreign workers rights the Kingdom of Cambodia struggles. The importation of women starts in Vietnam where girls are smuggled into the Cambodian capital city of Phnom Phen. These girls are forced into prostitution, many of them under contract, and due to the social enigma, they have no way to return home or regain their former lives. The exportation of Cambodian women has also become a major contention, with high numbers being smuggled to countries such as Thailand and China.
We, the Kingdom of Cambodia advocate prohibition but would also like safety measures set in place to aid and protect women currently in the sex industry. At this time HIV prevalence in Cambodia has decreased due to a condom-use program. Past measures within the country have been taken to stop brothels, but this has only proven to increase the dangers girls face and complicate the prevention of harmful diseases. We also encourage educational opportunities to be given to women who were previously enslaved so they can advance economic stability and live decent lives.
We would also like to recognize the issue of kidnapping for ransom. The Kingdom of Cambodia prohibits any form of kidnapping, but stresses the problem of kidnapping for ransom. Kidnapping for ransom in the Kingdom of Cambodia leads to varying prison sentences depending on the severity of the kidnapping. The amount of time can differentiate from several years to a lifetime sentence.
On January 16th, 1996 the National Assembly President, Chea Sim, passed the article one law stating: “The purpose of this law is to suppress the kidnapping of human persons for trafficking, and the exploitation of human persons in order to rehabilitate and to enhance the good tradition of the nation, the protection of human value and the protection of health and well being of the people.”
Regarding immigration and guest workers, the Kingdom of Cambodia has laws set into place when it comes to the management of immigration. As an immigrant all persons wishing to stay in Cambodia must contact the Ministry of the Interior in order to adhere to all regulations. Persons who wish to seek residency in Cambodia, or who wish to hold jobs, after filing for the appropriate visas, can receive a residency card for up to two years that must be renewed after the allotted time period.
The Kingdom of Cambodia would like to thank all countries present today for allowing us to speak on behalf of our citizens. We welcome debate that sponsors solutions to the problems currently facing our countries. We hope that the solutions discovered here today will generate long lasting prosperity and will be beneficial to all. From the Kingdom of Cambodia, thank you.
Japan SC
The following is a brief overview of Japan’s position on the Model UN Security Council 2010 session. In regards to the India-Pakistan-Kashmir conflict, our nation has great faith in Kashmir as an independent nation. Although we have loose military and technological ties with India, we feel it would be best if Kashmir were to be free of another sovereign nation imposing upon or controlling it. Primarily because by losing Kashmir to either Pakistan or India, we are losing a buffer between two unfriendly nations that are known as threats to the international community through their possession of nuclear weapons. If these two nations were to be bordering each other, a fatal threat would ensue.
As to the political turmoil and Piracy in Somalia Japan has played an influential role in publicizing the issues in all of Africa and bringing the spotlight to humanitarian aid processes with the Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD), and Japan continues to provide aid to all African Nations including both Somalia and The Sudan. Despite the lack of a central government and the corruption of the aid delivery process Japan has still provided a total of $85.2 million worth of aid since 2007. Yet we see the flaws in the aid process and would be in favor of a resolution to attack the root problem by increasing economic opportunities within the country itself to prevent the recruitment of piracy in Somali citizens. We would not frown upon a resolution to increase UN peacekeepers and replace African Union members in order to protect the citizens from al shaabab attacks and piracy threats. Japan does not recognize the transitional government for its lack of control over the country We would however, like to work in cooperation with the transitional government as we increase industrialization in the country. We believe that it would be wise for the UN to take action sooner rather than later to avoid future costs and extended turmoil, This is not a problem that rests at the hands of Somalia but one that threatens the surrounding nations and will grow with time.
On the note of The Sudan and its turmoil and the recent signing of the
Consolidation of Peace Agreement (CPA) Japan, being the second largest donor to peacekeeping operations next to the U.S. has provided a total of approximately $468 million to the conflict in the Sudan since 2005. Unfortunately out of this 468 million only approximately $210.88 million (about 46%) of this has been actually delivered to the people of Sudan. With the Signing of the CPA Japan has granted $8 million to the help of honoring the treaty and carrying out a successful referenda in 2011, to be used specifically on the education of peace keeping and voter understanding in attempts to prevent future fighting which is seen by Japan as a likely possibility. In addition it is our hope that other aid providers will continue to promote the peace treaty and provide necessary aid to its effect.
Uzbekistan Policy Statement
Sir/Madame Chairman, delegates, and special guests,
The Republic of Uzbekistan is overjoyed by the opportunity to participate in this year’s General Assembly. We have been a UN member since 1992, and we have eight UN agencies working within the country to aid our government in combating our many problems. Therefore, Uzbekistan wishes to reciprocate the UN’s efforts within our state by helping to solve the issues presented for the General Assembly, be they relevant to our well-being, or not.
Uzbekistan is profoundly affected by the world-wide problem of immigrants and guest workers. Emigration has caused a net loss of population. This is slowing our demographic growth and reducing ethnic diversity. Eventually, it may create serious economic and social troubles. Moreover, once our citizens immigrate illegally to other countries, it is difficult to repatriate them or protect their human rights abroad. In addition, because we are the only central Asian country not to ratify the United Nations’ 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, the 10,000 Afghan refugees in Uzbekistan are illegal aliens who can be, and have been, deported at will. Therefore, this topic is one that we will eagerly work on.
Uzbekistan is also aware of the problems that many nations face with international kidnapping and ransom. Though this does not affect us, we recognize the significance of this issue for many of our allies. Therefore, Uzbekistan will address this agenda item with our allies and our best interests at the forefront.
Uzbekistan is one of Central Asia’s biggest human trafficking transit countries. Many Uzbeks have become engaged in forced servitude and the sex trades. We cannot allow this to continue to happen. Therefore, Uzbekistan will push to see this agenda item addressed, and looks forward to working directly with all nations who share an interest in solving this problem.
In conclusion, we would yet again like to express our jubilance about being present today. We sincerely hope that the three topics presented will be firmly and resolutely addressed. Thank you.
The Russian Federation: GA
The Russian Federation
Honorable Chair and Fellow Delegates,
The problems facing the international community are many, and we have come together to solve the three pressing issues brought forth.
First, the topic of human trafficking, The Russian Federation’s border is 57,792 km in length and borders 14 countries. This creates large areas uncontrolled by The Russian Federation’s Ministry of Security. Through these areas people flow almost freely. This flux of people has created a large trade in humans, mainly from Inner Mongolia and East Russia. From said places, women and children are captured and sold into slavery or prostitution in Europe. Although we do not condone human trafficking we are unable to monitor the length of our borders, due to lack of resources and funding.
On to Immigration. Russia is the second largest immigration country in the world, after the United States. Official figures record the number at 180,000 immigrants per year however, the unofficial number is estimated at between three and four million immigrants per year. These immigrants come mainly form the-stans of central Asia, fleeing from poverty and poor living conditions in their home countries. The Russian Federation appreciates this influx of people to compensate for its decline in population, about 700,000 per year. Due to this fact, the Russian Federation is working on processes to allow legal immigration in the present and foreseeable future. However the Russian Federation is unable to halt illegal immigration for the same reasons as it is unable to properly secure its borders.
Finally, to the topic of kidnapping for ransom. Similar to other nations, kidnapping for ransom undoubtedly occurs in Russia. However, politically or socially motivated kidnappings do not occur on as large or public a scale that they do in other countries. To our knowledge, no large scandalous kidnappings have occurred in Russia in the post-soviet era. Due to security threats, the Russian Federation is wholly opposed to kidnapping for ransom. International stability is at risk if these continue.
Thank you for your time.
The Russian Federation: SC
The Russian Federation
Good evening Madame/ Mr. President, fellow delegates, and distinguished guests. This year marks the annual meeting of this council, and we have come together to solve pressing issues. This year, the three topics presented; represent the utter deterioration and neglect the world has shown in recent years. It is the goal of The Russian Federation to aid in any way that we see fit, whether it is monetarily or in any other form. The issues facing the world today tax our abilities to solve them peacefully, and we have to our best to continue providing peaceful alternatives to disputes between nations.
The first issue brought fourth to this council concerns the border conflict in the Kashmir region. This issue has been ongoing, and there has never been real incentive to bring a solution to the council. The two main contributing parties are The People’s Republic of China and The Republic of India. It is the explicit wishes of the Russian Federation to stay neutral in this issue; seeing as The People’s Republic of China and The Republic of India are our closest allies. The Russian Federation does not want to begin a war by siding with either party. However, if a motion passed for a resolution to be brought fourth for this issue, we would devote our services to resolve this issue accordingly.
The second issue brought to this committee is the deteriorating conditions within Somalia. The country lies divided, and governed by several different warlords. The warlords are battling one another for food, money, and other goods. While we sit here and speak the situation only gets worse. The Russian Federation has no ties with the Somali mercenaries, and does not have trade relations with them. We are for a complete resolution in the Somali area; whether it requires the United Nations, or the diplomacy proffered by other nations. We are against the violence and will aid the United Nations in any way necessary to end the conflict.
The final recognized issue on the agenda is the crisis in Sudan. The government lies broken, and supports the Janjaweed terrorist group in the area. The government is not only supplying arms, but weapons as well. Seeing as The Russian Federation supplies the Sudanese government with weapons, we support the ongoing strife in the area. The Federation sees no necessity to stop supplying the government, and will continue to do so.
The issues that the world faces today are larger and far more terrifying than ever. It is out of global necessity that the Security Council of the United Nations convenes once again. It is the hopes of The Russian Federation to have each of these issues solved promptly and correctly. Madame/ Mr. President, fellow delegates, and distinguished guests; thank you for your time and patience in this matter.
Jamaica: GA
Jamaica
General Assembly Policy Statement
Good evening, Madame chair/Mr. President, fellow delegates, and distinguished guests. This year Jamaica is affected by following three issues: kidnapping for ransom, immigration and guest worker conflict, and human trafficking.
Jamaica is very concerned with the issue of kidnapping for ransom of high powered or well-to-do individuals as it affects us routinely through gang and other highly organized group violence. Jamaica would appreciate UN assistance to reduce and one-day eliminate this threat.
Jamaica is deeply concerned with the immigration and guest worker conflict. Due to fluctuations in the Jamaican economy, we continue to experience large unemployment numbers causing Jamaican citizens to look elsewhere for work, predominantly in the United States. Several of our young and brightest citizens also attend universities in the United States and in Great Britain, often relocating permanently. It is imperative for the Jamaican economy to have these highly qualified citizens return to Jamaica. The Jamaican government also has to contend with the entrenched British-colonial bias among the Jamaican elite as policies are created to try to stabilize the Jamaican economy.
Human trafficking is a very serious problem in Jamaica. Human trafficking involves an act of recruiting, transporting, transfering, harbouring or receiving a person through a use of force, or other harsh means, for exploitation purposes. We Jamaica believe that in order to reduce this problem the United Nations should assist in expanding the efforts of the National Task Force against Trafficking in Persons (NATFATIP) to educate people in the hope of limiting this growing problem.
Thank you.
Tuesday, November 16, 2010
Iraq GA
Republic of Iraq
الله أكبر
Sir/Madame chair and fellow delegates,
The Republic of Iraq is honored to participate in this years conference. Iraq hopes that as a world community, we will reach all agreements comprehensively and without preconceived notions. Iraq fully recognizes the need for stronger protections for women. As a middle eastern country, Iraq has felt the injustices of gender inequality and the consequences it has brought. Iraq also acknowledges the need to halt the cruel practice of kidnapping; especially of foreign workers and foreign government officials for ransom. In addition, Iraq finds guest worker problems in Europe's “developed” countries to be troubling to the stability of the world's already fragile economy and peace. As always, the Republic of Iraq is fully dedicated to finding constructive solutions to these problems.
Focusing on the topic of Human trafficking and foreign workers rights, Iraq strongly suggests the universal signing of CEDAW. Iraq itself has worked on reviewing discriminatory legislature as well as amending it to be more gender neutral. We've provided funds for facilities for women victims of domestic violence such as telephone hot-lines and shelters. Iraq has also worked nonstop to eradicate “honor killings” and other discriminatory practices; but Iraq acknowledges that like so many other countries, it has a long way to go. As a result, Iraq hopes to have many constructive conversations on the subject.
The act of kidnapping is something Iraq has put a great amount of energy to eliminate. As a country that receives foreign aid, Iraq has long been plagued by kidnappings of well connected foreign workers and governmental officials. As a recently stabilized country, Iraq has seen its fair share of political kidnappings, and would like to point out the roots of this problem: an unstable government, war, religious strife, economic and civil inequality. Iraq would also like to point out that at least in respect to itself, a greater number of citizens have been abducted then foreigners. As a result, Iraq urges countries to focus on the safeguarding of citizens first and foremost.
As Iraq has stated, the guest worker problems in Europe's “developed” countries is indeed troubling. But in the scope in which the GA hopes to tackle the problem, Iraq has little opinion. Iraq strongly encourages the adoption of broader protections of their human rights. In addition, Iraq would like to remind everyone of laws passed that specifically target asylum seekers, and would support any resolution that provides such.
The Republic of Iraq would like to once again express it's gratitude at being included in this gathering. We hope that we can come together as a community; solving these problems holistically after the thorough scrutinizing of all possible options.
Japan GA
Japan would like to appreciate the congregation of our fellow nations in the 2010 Model United Nations session. We hope this session will help us solve the current issues at hand and take a productive step towards global unity.
In regards to human trafficking and foreign workers rights, Japan would like to acknowledge that human trafficking is morally wrong, and should be banned all together. In December 2002, our government signed the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons to raise public awareness about the issue at hand. Between the years of 2005 and 2007, we have already made twenty-four arrests against human trafficking. Currently, the offense stands with a punishment of up to ten years of imprisonment in Japan.
Japan feels that on the issue immigration and guest worker problems, human right issues and citizenship status, we wholly support the improvement upon human rights issues. Regarding the issue of citizenship status for immigrant populations Japan feels that each country should be able to determine their own citizenship laws and regulations
In regards to kidnapping for ransom specifically within the Niger River Basin Japan feels that it would be more beneficial to distribute money to those people most in need of support and to better spread the money throughout Nigeria because in doing so it would supply jobs to those people in need of support. Japan has already supported Nigeria through the means of supplying loans and grants.
Chile GA
Fellow delegates, we the Republic of Chile are grateful to take part of this year’s Model United Nations General Assembly. We hope to resolve these issues brought here today in a positive fashion to help improve the world in which we all live and participate each day. Immigrant issues, guest worker problems and human rights are at most significant to the Republic of Chile. South American borders become integrated through the Southern Common Market, and the trafficking of both drugs and people is a concern for the region. We signed an Association Agreement with the European Union (EU) and have accepted to join the organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), which has helped keep our proficient status in Latin America. Anticipating the demographics of future flows will assist the country in developing a comprehensive policy that will benefit both migrants and nationals alike. We propose improvements in our country and others to modernize its immigration laws, to consider a comprehensive migration policy and border security. We as a country thrive on migration, as it is essential to our economic growth, and want to keep our alliance with EU strong and healthy. The Republic of Chile is in much interest to the issue of International Human Trafficking and foreign workers rights especially abusive work conditions. Chile is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women and children trafficked for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation and labor trafficking. In our country we have no law prohibiting all forms of human trafficking but there has been an effort to help decrease the criminal act. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) states that 87.7% of victims were brought to our country for labor and sexual exploitation. Women and underage children from our neighboring countries re bought into our country and forced to work. We do not condone this behavior in our country, viewing this type of crime as a violation of human rights, and have made efforts for elimination of human trafficking, We plea to the countries gathered here to help increase border security globally, and to provide aid to the victims of trafficking to decrease this violent crime.
Recognizing kidnapping for ransom on an international scale is important, Chile has not been as critically affected as other countries. Kidnapping for ransom is seen as a coercive act, which reflects poorly upon the country and region. In the past we have used diplomacy to help resolve international kidnapping for ransom, however have not set regulations concerning the issue. It wasn’t until recently that the use of children for ransom had taken its toll on our citizens. We recognize that in a course of action we must propose a solution for stronger border security, which supports our other concerns.
We the Republic of Chile would like to thank every country here today in this year’s General Assembly for allowing us to speak upon the behalf of our citizens. We are thankful to participate to help towards resolving global issues, and count on these solutions not only improving our country, but yours as well.
UAE GA
The working conditions of women should be no different from those of men, and both should be in accordance with labor laws. Our Constitution guarantees equal rights. Human trafficking is deplorable, and the UAE is cracking down on suspects and sex workers.
Guest-worker problems in Europe should certainly be dealt with, and we strive to be a model for migrant worker standards. Racism in the workforce must be eradicated.
Kidnapping for ransom needs to be addressed and we will vote in favor any reasonable laws recommended by the UN assembly to limit it. Piracy in our waters will continue to be addressed by the navy of each emirate. We will follow UN procedure in international waters, as we are looking forward to an end to piracy. We hope to reach a resolution limiting kidnapping not only of people, but of objects such as shipping barges.
We strongly believe in the sovereignty of every nation. International cooperation should be a priority, but should not infringe upon each nation’s autonomy.
Monday, November 15, 2010
Federal Republic of Germany (GA) Policy Statement
The Federal Republic of Germany is honored to partake in this session of the United Nations General Assembly. Germany has been a full member of the United Nations since 1973, and since her admission has been active in promoting the objectives and values of the UN – peace, the protection of human rights, freedom, justice, and development – in order to see them implemented around the world. Germany recognizes the importance of these issues presented before the General Assembly today and is devoted to finding solutions in the hopes of bettering the futures of the nations of the world.
Germany recognizes that kidnapping is a globally pressing issue and therefore must be addressed. In light of situations such as our rescue of 2 nationals vacationing at Azumini Beach in southeastern Nigeria who were kidnapped, Germany has begun a program which trains specialized police units in specific strategies for kidnapping and hostage situations. Germany believes that in order to provide freedom and justice to those kidnapped in accordance with the UN core values, both a committee and task force must be created. The aforementioned committee will investigate kidnappings in all nations of the world, and will be comprised of members of the nations who are directly affected by the kidnapping. The task force will be ready at a moments notice to aid the affected nation’s police force, and will consist of specially trained units from the permanent members of the Security Council. Germany believes that combating kidnapping on an international scale will also help reduce terrorism and thus believes that we must find a viable solution to this most pressing issue.
Germany also expresses the importance of the international problem of immigration. Germany recognizes that standards for the rights of immigrants must be rectified, as well as the fact that there must be another standard for the citizen status of an immigrant.Germany is currently dealing with immigration issues within our own borders; not only have German immigrants not been integrating into German society, but many of our native citizens fear that they will be outnumbered by these immigrants. Germany believes that integration of immigrants into the current society of a nation will allow the immigrants to possess the same basic rights as those native citizens, and considers the implementation of standards on how countries must integrate their immigrants to be a possible solution on the global issue of immigration.
Germany states the utmost importance of the final topic: human trafficking. Germany believes that the issue of human trafficking is directly intertwined with the issues of terrorism and drug trafficking. Thus, the issue of human trafficking can not be ignored. The Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of the Philippines cooperate extensively to fight human trafficking worldwide as seen in the Human Rights Council resolution 14/2 (A/HRC/RES/14/2). Germany believes there must be worldwide cooperation in order to combat human trafficking effectively.
The Federal Republic of Germany believes that all issues presented before the General Assembly today are urgent and must be addressed. We hope this session will reflect a great camaraderie and understanding between the various nations assembled here today in tackling such great perils.
Thank you all for your attention.
Arab Republic of Egypt Policy Statement GA
العربيّة
اهلاً و ساهلاً, و مرهبن بيكم. صهلن سيّدة طاولة, و صهلن المند و بو
Madam Chair/ Mr. President, distinguished body,
The Arab Republic of Egypt humbly submits our position on the agenda items of this session. We are honored to be representing our country of Egypt and we thank you for considering our thoughts. We are hopeful that this session will bring comprehensive debate and lasting solutions for some of the major issues facing the world.
On the international issue of kidnapping for ransom, Egypt strongly believes that such action should be condemned in any nation, with varying punishments. Egypt has had issues with tourist kidnappings over the last few years, which negatively affected our growing tourism industry and our economy. Egypt receives revenues of almost $11 billion dollars in this industry annually, an important amount of Egypt’s growing economy. Egypt also believes kidnapping of foreign workers is immoral and hopes a solution can be found to battle this issue. We hope to work with the UNHCR and FIDH to try and find a solution that can benefit us all. We must keep our tourists and foreign workers safe, in order for our nations to be prosperous.
Egypt feels disappointment in Europe’s new policies and poor decisions which that Egypt believes defies human rights for many immigrants and guest-workers. The Illegalization of the burka and hijab deeply disturbs many of our Muslim brothers. These policies discriminate against us as a people, Muslims and non Muslims alike. Egypt hopes that in this conference we will be able to find a solution that will allow everyone to try to live in peace with freedom to practice their spirituality however they choose, while looking at the root causes that push people to flee countries in the first place.
Egypt admits that we, as a growing nation, have difficulties with human trafficking and hope we can come up with a solution to help Egypt and the world eradicate this inhumane practice. Egypt recently passed a law combating human trafficking. This law guaranties the victim, “the right to physical, psychological and moral health and integrity; the right to personal inviolability and identity; the right to be enlightened on administrative, legal and relevant judicial procedures and access to information related to them.” It also combats sexual exploitation of minors through temporary marriages. While this law helps, human trafficking is a huge problem that is sadly still present in Egypt. We hope this assembly can help bring an end to this problem around the world by instituting policies that help us as nations with limited resources in acquiring accurate data concerning this issue as well as in implementing viable solutions.
May we have a successful conference, and Egypt wishes everyone luck in the carving of a more positive future. Salaam Al’Aikum!!
Friday, November 12, 2010
Austria Policy Statement GA
We the Republic of Austria are exultant to be a part of this year’s General Assembly. We anticipate a pleasurable time and look forward to attempt to make our topics and resolutions known. For this assembly, the Republic of Austria finds the topic of immigration and guest worker problems in Europe most important, human trafficking next in order, and finally, Kidnapping for ransom on international levels.
We recognize immigration issues, guest worker problems and human rights infraction as most significant. As far as immigration goes, we identify that these problems are important and should be resolved in a timely matter. Although our policies on becoming a citizen are restrictive since of the recent terror panic, we do not despise those who strive to attain citizenship. We propose improvements in border security and foreign policies in our country and those of others.
Next on our agenda, human trafficking and foreign worker’s rights are of next importance. Due to the improving European economy and our restrictive immigration policy, many illegal immigrants are entering the country and causing distress within. As home to the Organization for Security and Corporation in Europe (OSCE), we wish to promote safety and peace of mind to or citizens and the residents of other countries. Working conditions are specifically important to us because of our endeavor to a finer society and equal rights to all, including women, Muslims, and those of any other nationality or religion. In order to prevent further mistreatment, we suggest enhanced security and enforcement on laws both on national and international levels.
Lastly on our catalog, kidnapping for ransom on an international scale is important but not of highest significance. Surely we have had our instances and run-ins with kidnapping but it is not as major as places such as our neighbors Switzerland and Italy. Other European countries like Belgium and the U.K. are in the thousands of kidnappings per year. This matter is important and should be resolved. In which case we put forward higher precautions on securing safety for those who may become targets of abduction. Also raising the standard of public protection both to prevent and resolve occurrences that involve capture of people.
Because we live in a world that is fraught with terrorism and fear, we the Republic of Austria propose to raise national, international, and human rights precautions, laws, and enforcements to secure the safety of our people and the citizens of the world. We insist on identifying the importance of legal immigration and other actions to help make our communities protected and sound. On behalf on my peers,
Wir werden aufgeregt, um hier zu sein!
Austria Policy Statement SC
Policy Statement
Fellow delegates, The Republic of Austria would like to welcome you all to this annual Security Council Conference and thank you for your presence and time with us today.
The deteriorating situation in Somalia is continuing to affect a large array of countries, expanding past the region. Somalia is unstable and has been acting as a home for terrorist for ships and countries from across the globe. There needs to be a strong alliance of powerful countries all aimed towards the better welfare of Somalia and surrounding areas. Austria sees the increased terrorism and human abuse as an issue that needs to be addressed as soon as possible. Furthermore, the economic welfare of Somalia needs to be stabilized before the government and social reform can properly be made. The alliance must meet with leaders of Somalia and discuss the issues they have been causing for the surrounding areas and their opinions on stopping the terrorism. If they do not take action, then the alliance must step in militarily and put an end to the violence. We should assist them in making a logical and economically profitable port for exporting exponentially larger amounts of goods. Members in the alliance should make a pact to begin purchasing some of Somalia’s goods in order to get their economic stability in order. From there, the social and governmental stability will follow.
The ongoing instability of Sudan is an exponentially large issue that needs to be addressed. Austria supports the current use of U.N. peacekeepers in the Sudan and believes we should keep them there. We must find a way to fix the weak peace agreements and the violations of human rights. The issues with Sudan need to be addressed similarly to the issues in Somalia. However, Sudan is in less of a governmental and economic downfall. Convincing and controlling the action in Sudan will not be able to be made as peacefully as we’d like but we must use diplomacy over military. Sudan has butt heads with a large array of individuals due to their lack of protecting human rights and war crimes committed by their President Omar el-Beshir. Austria feels that the issues in Sudan will need to be addressed with the use of diplomacy but not taking military force out of the process towards peace. We also believe all who have violated human rights in the Sudan be prosecuted by the International Court of Justice.
The settlement of international borders with Kashmir needs to be solidified to end the constant fighting between India and Pakistan. India and Pakistan both hold nuclear weapons; therefore, if the fighting continues to escalate the welfare of the entire region is at risk. That is why we believe in a committee being set up to hold peaceful negotiations between the two nations. Austria believes that all meetings for peaceful negotiation in the committee should be over seen by the United Nations. This problem has had much military interference already, with negative affects; which is why Austria believes in using diplomacy over military force. We must use the committee to promote the general welfare of all the citizens in the Kashmir area. We hope that this committee will end all the abuses against the citizens of the Kashmir area. We hope to have a peaceful resolution that promotes diplomacy over military force.
Fellow delegates, we are determined to find solutions to all these issues no matter what means necessary. We thank you for your presence here today and look forward to addressing these matters before us.
Nicaragua GA Policy Statement
Señor Presidente, estimados huéspedes y delegados internacionales;
Nicaragua, como nación miembra de las Naciones Unidas, insta en esta sesión por un trabajo justo e igualitario entre todos los países miembros, para luchar por la paz, la igualdad y la resolución de los problemas sociales que en este momento afectan a todo el mundo. Por favor, rogamos que nos escuchen en esta sesión, que nos atañen tanto a nosotros como a ustedes.
Mr. President, honored guests and international delegates;
Nicaragua, as a member of the United Nations, is willing to work in this session for a just and equal relationship among the present countries, to search for a way to peace, equality, and resolutions to the social problems that affect the world in this moment. Please, we entreat you to listen to us during this session that is beneficial to all.
As a country that suffers greatly from human trafficking, we have allied with other countries in the past to seek a solution to illegal human immigration. Nicaragua has also stepped up and has tried to become gender neutral, an equality needed for the success of a country. As for the country itself, it is Nicaragua’s belief that it is up to the own government to make laws against such incidents like human trafficking and laws protecting foreign workers. Concerning the issue with Middle Eastern women, we believe that it is up to the countries involved to resolve their own internal issues. We are willing to work with other countries as needed.
As a prominent Christian Catholic country, Nicaragua thinks that the issue about North African emigration to Southern European countries is not really important for the United Nations, so we are not willing to give our opinion about an irrelevant problem. Concerning Muslim issues and their customs, citizenship status and civil rights, we think that is up to the countries to resolve these issues. However, our nation wants to remind that most social problems in this world usually happen because cultural clashes, which is never beneficial. Lastly, in reference to the Roma, our country thinks as well as with the other immigration problems in Europe; it is not very important for us to discuss in today’s session.
Concerning the issue of kidnapping on an international scale, it is Nicaragua’s belief that it is just as detrimental as human trafficking. We think that the already established Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate sets up the guidelines for any and all countries. And all sixteen legal instruments should be followed; especially, the 1979 Hostages Convention, the 1973 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Internationally Protected Persons on attacks on senior government officials and diplomats, and other protocols already established by the United Nations.
Agradecemos que nos hayan escuchado durante esta sesión, y esperamos que haya sido de provecho para vuestras mercedes.
We thank all of you that you had listened to us during this session, and we really hope that it had been useful for you.
Greece Policy GA
The Hellenic Republic of Greece is honored to be with you all at the 2010 Session of the New Mexico United Nations General Assembly. We find the issues of Kidnapping, Immigration, and Human Trafficking extremely pressing in this day and age and of immediate importance for discussion these next few days. Greece would like to keep an open mind, hearing all positions, to make sure that the solutions we come to are viable and beneficial to all.
The topic of immigration is of great relevance to Greece. Because of our position on the edge of Europe, we see many immigrants entering our country as refugees from war-torn Middle-Eastern, Asian, and African countries. Europe law states that all asylum-seekers must apply in the first country they enter in Europe. Because Greece receives so many applications, we grant the fewest asylums to people than any other country. In fact, it is less than one percent. So the vast majority of immigrants in Greece are there illegally and forced to live in slums and work second-hand jobs. This also means that they must violate European law if they want to seek refuge in another country. Greece asks the United Nations to form clear-cut laws of asylum seeking, not just in Europe, but all over the world. We do not want to deny these people citizenship, but the fact is that we do not have the economic resources to compensate as many immigrants. Therefore, we need policies on the procedure of immigration especially in cases of refuge.
Kidnapping on an international scale is something that needs to stop. As part of a Committee in October of 2004, Greece helped to create a resolution entitled “International Cooperation in the Prevention, Combating, and Elimination of Kidnapping and in Providing Assistance to Victims.” It is apparent that Kidnapping is a crime that affects all countries. We need a resolution that stops what is happening right now, but will prevent it in the future. The other matter associated with kidnapping that is of importance to Greece is aid for victims. Kidnapping is a traumatic crime for those kidnapped and their families and it is the responsibility countries involved to assure a victims’ wellbeing after the fact.
Finally, men, women, and children are being trafficked and exploited all over the world. We believe the approach to this must be three-fold. The United Nations needs to prevent more trafficking from happening, hamper the trafficking already happening, and guarantee that any person caught trafficking will be punished under international law. Not only are people being trafficked and forced to work, they are denied rights of civility and work. And this is never acceptable.
Once again, we would like to say how honored we are to be here. We are also excited to see what this committee can do in regard to these three topics. These are problems that not only affect us all as individual countries, but also as member nations of this world. We need to work tirelessly these next few days in pursuit of solutions. If we have the ability to put aside our difference for the common good, we have the ability to solve the issues set before us.
Thank You
Thursday, November 11, 2010
Sweden GA Policy Statement
The movement of groups and individuals on an international scale is cause for upheaval in many nations. The payment of ransoms of kidnapped Swedish citizens in the past has caused a firm belief in withholding ransoms for potentially dangerous groups committing such cri
Recalling past issues of paid ransoms by the Swedish government that put Swedish citizens in danger of being victimized in future kidnapping situations, Sweden supports the ban on funds and economic assistance to groups taking action in kidnapping for ransom. The practice of freezing funds that could be used for the payment of kidnapped individuals and groups is also supported by Sweden. Sweden recognizes the payment of ransom for kidnapped individuals to be monetary support to extremist and terrorist groups. The actions of the Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force (CTITF) to ensure adherence to these stipulations have been followed and upheld by the Swedish government.
Sweden has long been a centralized location for many immigrants seeking access to citizenship in countries that can provide safe haven. As a result of the many refugee families from Latin America and the Middle East seeking asylum and reunification in Sweden, we fully support immigration policies that make it possible for refugees to be relocated to safe and welcoming countries in a timely manner. By following the many points of the Migrant Integration Policy Index (MIPEX), Sweden has been given the highest score out of all the nations in the European Union (EU) on a conducted assessment of immigration policies. Sweden supports dual nationality for the children of immigrants. In addition, the Swedish Migration Board favors a “qualification period for citizenship” so that, within a year for individuals, or three years for refugee families searching for reunification, refugees may begin the process of attaining Swedish citizenship. Sweden provides additional support to immigrants by making available introductory language and culture classes after one year of residency, an approach that is favored by the European Union (EU). Anti-discrimination is also a point of focus, addressed through specialized government agencies mandated to help victims by providing legal advice.
Human trafficking and forced prostitution have decreased in the past decade in Sweden through the implementation of standards set by the Working Group on Trafficking in Persons. Rather than punishing or prosecuting the victims of human trafficking, Sweden emphasizes case management of individual human trafficking victims, with immediate support and medical assistance to women and children found to be transported illegally across borders. The Swedish government provides temporary to permanent residency for trafficking victims in accordance with the Trafficking Protocol in the European Trafficking Convention. In extreme cases, victims may be provided with change in identity to ensure their safety. Sweden is committed to aiding all persons victimized by human trafficking and supports efforts to ensure their wellness.
The Republic of Indonesia
The Republic of Indonesia
Policy Statement
Good evening ladies and gentlemen of the General Assembly. The Republic of Indonesia would like to extend the warmest salutations to all the nations that are present here today. We would also like to thank the Chair for presiding over this body. It is our hope that at the conclusion of this assembly we will have reached cohesive and diplomatic solutions facing the world today.
Indonesia would like to recognize and remind the assembly of the growing threat of kidnapping for ransom on an international scale. The rate of kidnappings is growing at an exponential rate and the annual profits of kidnapping for ransom is approaching $500 million. In order to combat this growing issue, Indonesia advocates the implementation of a specialized police force that contributes to a international data bank on kidnapping; part of this network would include precise monitoring of large monetary transactions. Indonesia further recommends the dispensation of aid for families targeted by this atrocious terrorist action.
Indonesia would also like to recognize the burgeoning issue of immigrant and guest worker population challenges, and notes that the basic human rights of those parties are separate from legal immunity and must be respected as such. Indonesia understands that gaining citizenship is a privilege granted only to those that abide by and respect the immigration laws regarding citizenship and appropriate visas within each country's set parameters. We wish to emphasize the importance of stringent consequences towards peoples that transgress the aforementioned laws. We feel that Indonesia's laws regarding immigration serve as an appropriate model in terms of ramifications towards the offending parties.
Indonesia is wholly cognizant of the increasing scope of the human trafficking industry, which is creating a profit of approximately seven billion dollars. It is painstakingly clear that action must be taken to alleviate the brutal work conditions of men, women and children in this industry, as well as the working environments of immigrant women in the Middle East. Indonesia understands that the United Nations has prevention programs to halt the spread of human trafficking, such as UNICEF, Trafficking in Persons Report (TIP), the Trafficking in Persons Protocol, and the United States' Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA). Indonesia laments that the countries that are the most involved with human trafficking are often the least proactive in eliminating the problem, and therefore proposes that the United Nations acquires signatories from countries that pledge to uphold laws and punishments towards those criminals who have broken the aforementioned laws. The countries who do not sign would not receive aid from the United Nations for the issue of human trafficking, which would hopefully lead to a more firm policy to end this grotesque crime on an international basis.
The Republic of Indonesia would finally like to thank all countries, their delegations, and the chair for attending and participating in this assembly. We hope that this session will spur passionate debate to the issues at hand today in this world. At the conclusion of this session we have faith that we will leave with pragmatic resolutions that will benefit all countries and their citizens. Coming together will only benefit future generations and the well-being of this world. Thank you.